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Downtown Manhattan Heliport

Coordinates: 40°42′04″N 74°00′32″W / 40.701116°N 74.008801°W / 40.701116; -74.008801
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Downtown Manhattan Heliport
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerNYCEDC
OperatorSaker Aviation Services
ServesNew York City
OpenedDecember 8, 1960 (1960-12-08)
Elevation AMSL7 ft / 2 m
Coordinates40°42′04″N 74°00′32″W / 40.701116°N 74.008801°W / 40.701116; -74.008801
Websitedowntownmanhattanheliport.com
Map
Map
Helipads
Number Length Surface
ft m
H1 62 19 Concrete
Statistics (2003)
Aircraft operations10,002
Source: FAA[1] and official site[2]
Downtown Manhattan Heliport at Pier 6 in the East River

The Downtown Manhattan Heliport (IATA: JRB, ICAO: KJRB, FAA LID: JRB) (Downtown Manhattan/Wall St. Heliport) is a helicopter landing platform at Pier 6, on the East River, in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. The heliport was built by the Port of New York Authority in 1960 on a pier formerly used as a general cargo terminal and was reconstructed from 1983 to 1987. The Port Authority operated the facility until 2008, after which operation of the city-owned heliport was taken over by Saker Aviation.

History

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Opening and early years

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In the mid-1950s, the Port of New York Authority (PA) prepared a transportation master plan that proposed the development of six new heliports in the metropolitan area, including one at the southern tip of Manhattan near The Battery or Wall Street.[3][4][5] The PA opened the West 30th Street Heliport in 1956 (one of the locations identified in the master plan) and New York Airways began operating helicopter shuttle service between that heliport and area airports, but passenger demand was much lower than projected and thought to be a result of competition by other forms of ground transportation. It was believed that a helicopter landing pad in Lower Manhattan would attract more passenger demand, which led to the PA to study the feasibility of a new heliport.[4][5] The Downtown-Lower Manhattan Association also recommended the establishment of a heliport as part of the redevelopment of old piers on the East River and the New York City Marine and Aviation Department allocated space along the waterfront to the development of a heliport by the PA.[4][6][7]

Plans for the new heliport and a 37-year lease of the site to the PA were approved by the New York City Board of Estimate on May 27, 1960.[8] Built by the PA at a cost of $230,000, the original facility included a 80-by-85-foot (24 by 26 m) helicopter landing pad, a 300-by-85-foot (91 by 26 m) parking and loading area for helicopters, a one-story terminal building, and parking lot for autos. The Downtown Manhattan Heliport opened on December 8, 1960.[5][9]

The same day the new heliport opened, New York Airways began operating flights to LaGuardia Airport (LGA), Newark Airport (EWR) and New York International Airport (JFK).[9] Scheduled service to the airports was temporarily suspended in December 1969 due to the high costs of operating Boeing Vertol 107s and resumed in May 1971 with the introduction of Sikorsky S-61s to the airline's fleet; service to Morristown Airport in New Jersey was also added at this time.[10][11] New York Airways' helicopter service at the Wall Street Heliport was suspended in February 1977 with the reopening of the heliport on the roof of the Pan Am Building.[12] The airline stopped operating in Manhattan after an accident atop the Pan Am Building in May 1977 resulted in five deaths. The airline did not return to the Wall Street Heliport because the vertical takeoffs required by the landing pad's configuration reduced the loads that could be carried by helicopters and they could not carry enough passengers to break even.[13] When the airline resumed operations in Lower Manhattan in April 1978, it did so at a temporary heliport built on landfill in Battery Park City.[14]

In April 1971, Island Helicopters, Inc. began providing scheduled commuter service between the Wall Street Heliport and Roosevelt Field Industrial Park on Long Island.[15] The flights operated for three years until service was suspended in April 1974.[16]

The original heliport was constructed on a wooden pier originally built in 1888 as a general cargo terminal, and by the late 1970s and early 1980s deterioration of the piles supporting the structure led to segments of the pier being forced out and portions of the helicopter parking area to be closed off.[5][17][18] A visit by United States president Jimmy Carter in November 1978 was diverted from the Wall Street Heliport to the West 30th Street Heliport due to safety concerns by the Secret Service.[17] The Wall Street Heliport was eventually closed due to structural issues on September 16, 1983 and flights were diverted to a temporary heliport that had been used by the PA on landfill in Battery Park City.[19][20]

Reconstruction

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The cost of reconstructing the heliport was estimated to be nearly $7 million. Coincidentally, in 1983 the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) launched its "National Prototype Heliport Demonstration and Development Program," a project to illustrate the usefulness and viability of developing full-service heliports in the United States for eventual all-weather operations. The Wall Street Heliport, which was renamed the Downtown Manhattan Heliport, was one of four heliports selected by the FAA to be part of the program.[21] The old pier was demolished and replaced by a new concrete structure.[22] A semi-automatic fire protection foam system was installed that provided full coverage of the pier and could be remotely operated from the terminal; it was the first public heliport to include such a system.[23][24] As part of the project, tests were made using a Microwave Landing System (MLS) at the Battery Park City Heliport and at a pier near Wall Street.[25] Plans to install a permanent MLS were abandoned when the site in Red Hook, Brooklyn on which the transmitter was to be located was put up for sale by the PA.[26] The PA entered into a new 20-year lease with the city for the heliport site on March 1, 1986.[27] The diversion of flights to the Battery Park City Heliport concluded in September 1987 and the reconstructed Downtown Manhattan Heliport was dedicated on October 27, 1987.[28]

From December 1989 to March 1990, Trump Air provided scheduled service to LGA using Sikorsky S-61s to provide connections for passengers on Trump Shuttle flights.[29][30]

Passengers boarding a US Helicopter flight to JFK Airport in 2006

In March 2006, US Helicopter resumed scheduled passenger service to airports with hourly flights to JFK.[31][32] Service to EWR was added in December 2006.[33] With the addition of a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) checkpoint, passengers checked baggage and underwent security screening at the heliport and disembarked at the airside zone of the terminals of partner airlines, bypassing the need to check luggage or go through security at the airport if their flight was departing from the same terminal.[31][33][34] The Downtown Manhattan Heliport was the first heliport in the United States to be "federalized" by the TSA.[31] The flights operated until September 2009 when US Helicopter ceased all service due to financial difficulties.[32][35]

The PA's lease on the heliport site expired in August 2007 and was not renewed. The agency continued to operate the facility while the city sought out a new operator for the facility.[36] Prior to the selection of a new fixed-base operator for the heliport, the city performed noise studies to determine how much new traffic the facility could handle, accommodating flights diverted from the West 30th Street Heliport. The new operator was also required to implement a refueling system available for helicopters using the facility; previously the heliport did not have any fuel services.[36][37][38]

City officials selected FirstFlight to take over operations at the Downtown Manhattan Heliport and the company began operating the facility on November 1, 2008.[39] The change in the heliport's operator resulted in a five-month suspension of US Helicopter's scheduled flights from the Downtown Manhattan Heliport to EWR and JFK because FirstFlight did obtain approval from TSA for a passenger security screening plan and then demanded higher rent from US Helicopter after a security plan was approved. US Helicopter service resumed in March 2009 after city officials helped to negotiate an agreement between FirstFlight and US Helicopter.[39][40] FirstFlight subsequently changed its name to Saker Aviation.[32]

Operations

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Much of the heliport's traffic is generated by Wall Street and the lower Manhattan financial district; top business executives and time-sensitive document deliveries often use the heliport. The heliport is the normal landing spot for the President of the United States on visits to New York. Former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg frequently used the heliport to fly between Bloomberg L.P. headquarters and Johns Hopkins University when he was chairman of both institutions.

The Downtown Manhattan Heliport is a public heliport operated by the New York City Economic Development Corporation (NYCEDC) with charter service to Newark Liberty International Airport, Teterboro Airport, Morristown Municipal Airport, and other New York–area airports. Public sightseeing and VIP flights are also common.

In the year ending December 30, 2003, the airport had 10,002 aircraft operations, an average of 27 per day: 90% general aviation and 10% military.[1]

NYCEDC estimates over 56,000 sightseeing helicopter trips in 2014 operated from the Downtown Manhattan Heliport. This excludes helicopters used by the police and hospitals, or even private business and leisure charters. In 2014, nontourist flights accounted for 1,936 of the 58,021 flights from the downtown heliport.[41]

Facilities

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The terminal building and auto parking lot in 2008

The heliport covers 2 acres (0.81 ha) at an elevation of 7 feet (2.1 m).[1] It has one helipad, H1, 62 ft × 62 ft (19 m × 19 m) concrete that can accommodate aircraft weighing up to 50,000 pounds (22,680 kg).[1][42]

The heliport's facilities are located on a 550-by-85-foot (168 by 26 m) concrete pier and a 300-by-90-foot (91 by 27 m) barge, the Alice G. Neumann, which is anchored perpendicularly to the north side of the pier. The helipad is located at the far end of the pier, which also contains a parking lot for autos and a 6,300-square-foot (590 m2), two-story soundproof concrete terminal building that includes a waiting room and pilot's lounge, with administrative offices and a flight observation deck located on the second floor.[37][42] A total of 13 helicopter parking spaces are currently provided at the heliport, 10 of which are located on the barge and 3 of which are located on the pier.[43] It was the first heliport to use a barge for aircraft parking.[24]

See also

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References

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Notes

  1. ^ a b c d FAA Airport Form 5010 for JRB PDF, effective 2008-04-10
  2. ^ Downtown Manhattan Heliport, official web site
  3. ^ Witkin, Richard (April 25, 1956). "Port Agency Urges Six Heliports In 'Master Plan' for Area Travel". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  4. ^ a b c Witkin, Richard (March 3, 1959). "Helicopter Service Due for Wall Street". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  5. ^ a b c d Peisen & Lobosco 1991, p. 9.
  6. ^ Grutzner, Charles (October 15, 1958). "Plan To Rebuild Downtown Area Outlined To City". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  7. ^ "Text of Recommendations for Rebuilding 564-Acre District of Lower Manhattan". The New York Times. October 15, 1958. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  8. ^ "Heliport at Battery Approved by City; Will Open in 1961". The New York Times. May 28, 1960. Retrieved 2010-08-26.
  9. ^ a b "Port Agency Opens 2d Heliport, Linking Downtown to Airfields". The New York Times. December 9, 1960. Retrieved 2010-08-26.
  10. ^ "Line Asks To Drop Copter Schedule". The New York Times. November 19, 1969. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  11. ^ Prial, Frank J. (May 4, 1971). "Scheduled Copter Flights Offered at Wall St. Again". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  12. ^ Kukla, Barbara (February 2, 1977). "Air taxi firm resumes Newark-N.Y. service". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2024-11-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Thomas, Robert McG. Jr. (January 18, 1978). "Heliport Is Sought for Battery Park City". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  14. ^ Lichtenstein, Grace (April 13, 1978). "Helicopter Service to Trade Center Starts". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  15. ^ Silver, Roy R. (April 27, 1971). "Commuter Copters Begin Nassau-Manhattan Runs". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
  16. ^ "Island Helicopters Corporation". Flight International. Vol. 113. April 22, 1978. p. 1172. Retrieved 2024-11-06 – via Google Books.
  17. ^ a b Edmonds, Richard (November 7, 1978). "Feds feared a Carter splash-landing". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2024-11-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ Rickley, E. J.; Brien, M. J.; Albersheim, Steven R. (March 1983). "Helicopter Noise Survey at Selected New York City Heliports" (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  19. ^ Peisen & Lobosco 1991, pp. 9–12.
  20. ^ "OK air safety over E. River". New York Daily News. September 20, 1983. Retrieved 2024-11-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ Peisen & Lobosco 1991, pp. 9, 12.
  22. ^ "Chart course for an all-weather heliport". New York Daily News. August 13, 1984. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
  23. ^ Peisen & Lobosco 1991, p. 15.
  24. ^ a b "2002 Airport Traffic Report" (PDF). Port Authority of New York & New Jersey. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
  25. ^ "Heliport to get landing system". Staten Island Advance. January 10, 1985. Retrieved 2024-11-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ Peisen & Lobosco 1991, p. 16.
  27. ^ Peisen & Lobosco 1991, pp. 12–13.
  28. ^ Peisen & Lobosco 1991, pp. 17, 21.
  29. ^ "Downtown Helicopter Service". The New York Times. Associated Press. November 30, 1989. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
  30. ^ Peisen & Lobosco 1991, p. 19.
  31. ^ a b c McGeehan, Patrick (February 6, 2006). "New Helicopter Service Promises Wall St. to J.F.K., in 9 Minutes". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  32. ^ a b c McGeehan, Patrick (November 27, 2009). "Helicopter Service to Airports Faces Uncertain Future". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  33. ^ a b McGeehan, Patrick (December 5, 2006). "For a Price, a Faster Way Through Local Airports". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  34. ^ Bernstein, James (March 27, 2006). "Air shuttle to JFK". New York Newsday. Retrieved 2024-11-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ McGeehan, Patrick (September 25, 2009). "U.S. Helicopter Halts Shuttle Service to J.F.K. And Newark". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  36. ^ a b McGeehan, Patrick (November 28, 2007). "Economic Development Corporation Is Seeking New Heliport Manager". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  37. ^ a b Downtown Heliport at Pier 6 Environmental Assessment Statement. March 2008. pp. 1a–1c.
  38. ^ Eryou, Dennis (September 5, 2014). "The Wall Street Heliport New Fuel Farm". Aviation Pros. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  39. ^ a b McGeehan, Patrick (November 30, 2008). "Security Issues Shut Down Downtown Copter Shuttle". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  40. ^ McGeehan, Patrick (March 31, 2009). "Copter Shuttle to Airports Resumes". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-11-05.
  41. ^ Benepe, Adrian; Birnbaum, Merritt (January 30, 2016). "A Plague of Helicopters Is Ruining New York". Opinion. The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-01-31.
  42. ^ a b NYCEDC 2023, pp. 4–5.
  43. ^ NYCEDC 2023, pp. 4, 27.

Sources

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Downtown Manhattan Heliport.
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